Challenge Claims
If you file a bankruptcy under Chapter 7 and the case has assets to distribute (not a no asset case) or you file a Chapter 13 case, creditors are required to file a proof of claim to participate in the bankruptcy.
The burden is on the creditor to file before the bar date and provide sufficient backup to justify the claim. In today’s marketplace, however, many claims are sold to hedge funds or other companies for pennies on the dollar. In many cases, these claim purchasers do not have any backup to support their allegation that they have a claim. If challenged, the claim can be expunged and the creditor is SOL.