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Exemptions

Posted by Kevin on November 3, 2009 under Bankruptcy Blog | Be the First to Comment

One of the first questions that a client asks is, can I keep my stuff?  In a Chapter 13, you always keep the stuff you want to keep.  In a Chapter 7, you have to understand the rules concerning exempt property to answer that question.

In New Jersey, we use the federal exemptions in about 99% of the cases  because you get to keep more of your stuff.  Note that if a husband and wife file a joint petition, the debtors get double the exemption.

The basic exemptions are as follows:

  • for your residence, $21,625 (or $43,250 for married, joint filers);
  • $3,450 in value for one motor vehicle ($6900 for 2 vehicles for married, joint filers);
  • $11,525 ($23,050 for married, joint filers) in household furnishings, goods, wearing apparel, appliances, and the like;
  • $1450 ($2900 for married, joint filers) in jewelry;
  • $1,150plus up to $10,825 of any unused exemption on your residence (double for married couple) which can be applied to any property.  This is known as the wild card exemption.
  • most retirement accounts are exempt.

Besides exemptions, there are other rules which apply to motor vehicles subject to a loan and real property subject to a mortgage.  It is well advised that you consult with an experienced bankruptcy lawyer to answer the questions, “Can I keep my car?“, “Can I keep my house?”

Can I Keep My Car?

Posted by Kevin on under Bankruptcy Blog | Be the First to Comment

For most debtors, their car is the second most important asset after their home (for males under 30, it may be #1).  Even in a densely populated State like New Jersey, you need your car to get to work, do your food shopping, and to take care of emergencies.  If you are thinking about filing bankruptcy, it is only natural to worry about whether you can keep your car.

Well, the answer is that in a Chapter 13, the debtor chooses whether she wants to keep her car.  In a Chapter 7, the debtor can usually keep her car.

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